AIIMS Delhi warns of monsoon illnesses and risks for vulnerable groups

With the onset of the monsoon season, infections linked to this period are increasing, prompting Dr Neeraj Nischal, Professor of Medicine at AIIMS Delhi, to advise caution and recommend seeking medical advice when symptoms appear.

Speaking to ANI, Dr Nischal identified common conditions during this time as the common cold, influenza, and other viral fevers that cause respiratory symptoms. “During this season, we typically see conditions like the common cold and influenza, which is commonly referred to as swine flu. Apart from that, various other viral fevers can cause respiratory symptoms, which are commonly seen during this time,” he said.

He explained that symptoms of many viral respiratory infections are similar, emphasising the need for close monitoring. “Symptoms are quite similar – such as a cold, runny nose, or cough. Additionally, fever and intense body aches or fatigue are common symptoms,” Dr Nischal added.

The professor issued a particular warning for vulnerable populations, noting the increased risk of complications from influenza in these groups. “Regarding influenza, the risk of complications is higher among vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, those with comorbidities, or patients with pre-existing respiratory conditions like COPD or asthma,” he said.

Dr Nischal also pointed out the availability of vaccines to prevent influenza and urged vulnerable individuals to take appropriate precautions during the season.

He stressed that not all infections require the same treatment and highlighted the importance of distinguishing illnesses that need symptomatic care from those requiring specific medication. “While viral infections typically require only symptomatic treatment, there are others, such as waterborne diseases like typhoid, that are bacterial infections requiring diagnosis and specific antibiotics for recovery,” he said.

He further referred to malaria as an example of a parasitic infection necessitating targeted medical treatment. “Malaria, for instance, is caused by a parasite and requires specific medical treatment,” Dr Nischal said.

Emphasising the need for correct diagnosis to ensure appropriate therapy, the AIIMS professor concluded, “It is crucial to distinguish between conditions requiring specific medication and those needing only symptomatic treatment.” He also highlighted the diverse infections common during the monsoon season, ranging from respiratory viral illnesses to bacterial and parasitic diseases.